SMART LEGISLATION

Urban
Planning
-
Long term rental preference
-
tax penalties for landlords that rent out property less than 30 days at once
-
-
Inherent sustainability for new buildings
-
Heavy penalty for buildings that do not incorporate either solar panels, vertical gardens or a green roof
-
-
Intercity public transport ticket transferability
-
Monthly and annual public transport passes with extended validity use of public transport in other towns up to 3 days
-
-
Green spaces and tress
-
Unused and certified green spaces and fields can be sponsored and leased by citizens, giving them rights to plant and harvest but also obligates to proper caretaking
-
Every construction project that removes trees has to plant an equal or greater amount of trees on the property
-
Penalties for unauthorized destruction of trees or rootage by construction companies (upkeep cost of tree can be 20,000€)
-
-
Promotion of affordable living
-
Non-profit building projects and housing associations receive subsidies while for-profit projects have to pay taxes based on the sales-value and/or projected rental price, both only in the city area, not in the metropolitan area
-

Environment
-
Provision of potable water
-
All public and commercial establishments have to give out tap water on request
-
-
Receptacle deposit
-
Increase deposit on all bottles and cans
-
Establish deposit stations on well-frequented public spaces and indicate next one via app or signs
-
-
Domestic water and sun usage
-
Subsidies to purchase rain water capture devices, where grey water is used domestically
-
Rental tax cuts for landlords that sell their tenants electricity from their solar roofs
-
Rental tax cuts for landlords that employ rain water capture devices with subsequent grey water use
-
-
Food waste
-
High penalty for commercial food waste on landfill, establish network of valorization, either through food banks or biogas
-
-
Eco labels
-
Mandatory for all processed and packaged grocery items as well as standardized restaurant dishes
-
Include the overall life-cycle CO2 emissions, a defined equivalent for easier understanding (household examples, e.g. washing clothes), the water footprint as well as a traffic light sustainability indicator (a product of emissions, fair trade practices, farming practices and regionality)
-

Education
-
New classes for the challenges of the 21st century
-
Digital and internet competence
-
Economy, tax system and personal finance
-
Empathy and constructive togetherness
-
History of science, sustainability and resource awareness
-
-
Virtual classroom offerings
-
Voluntary interest groups for grades 5-13 offered by the school (e.g. astrophysics or international politics)
-
Advancing education classes for unemployed people paid by job centres (e.g. on accounting or production planning)
-
Professional and personal development classes by the chamber of commerce or adult education centres
-
-
Reorganization of teaching style
-
Incorporating video lectures (e.g. Khan Academy) in learning process, acquisition of knowledge becomes the homework while at school the material is discussed (e.g. history) or practiced (e.g. maths)
-
-
Practical experience as part of the curriculum
-
Full day excursions into nature (e.g. a forest as part of biology), industry (e.g. a chemical plant for physics or chemistry)
-
Introduction of school gardens with ~1 hr/week of maintenance by the pupils, collective harvesting, processing, cooking and eating of fruits and vegetable
-
Introduction of case study projects as part of different science classes, with required group work and individual contributions
-
-
Promotion of early student and school internships
-
Employee hours spent to supervise interns can be tax deducted as donations & no salary tax to be paid for twice the time (early internships shown to increase motivation, career awareness and reduce disadvantages experiences by socio-economically challenged individuals)
-
-
Life-long learning
-
5% of employee time may be spent for related professional advancement courses within a company or offered by accredited institutions (~2-3 weeks, against shortage of skilled workers)
-
-
Socio-professional reintegration
-
The criminal records of ex-prisoners that have finished their probation period should not be disclosed towards future employers and should retain all their citizen’s rights (e.g. voting)
-
Judges to never have to sentence a certain minimum for any kind of crime
-

Citizen contribution
-
Fourth pillar of power
-
Flat fee for investigative journalism, independent of government, teaching in school about importance
-
-
Transparency of lobbyism
-
Full disclosure of all lobbyist activity from state level upwards, including names of people, affiliation, financial contributions and non-financial contributions (e.g. dinner invitations)
-
A public register is to be held for donations of companies towards societies, clubs etc. and every entity that acts as policy advisor (e.g. think-tanks) has to reveal the corporate backgrounds within their board or members list
-
-
International corporate responsibility
-
Court for international corporative law breach with every nation that engages in global trade to commit to participation (e.g. tax evasion in multiple countries)
-
-
Citizens committees
-
Establishment of citizens committees for every communal civil service (including electricity, water, gas, green spaces, public transport, museums, libraries, universities, schools, hospitals, sports grounds)
-
Interested local citizens can sign up to a maximum of two and committee has a say in decisions regarding spending and development of the services - similar to the codetermination in companies with the works council
-
Meetings are to be held every 3-6 months with presentation by the civil servants, an open microphone session and democratic majority vote on outstanding decisions, some decisions and discussions can be carried out on the internet
-
-
Political participation and promotion of democracy
-
Local and international party candidates to be open to public as job listings, e.g. a EU-member of parliament position for people with Erasmus experience having lived in different countries or a mayor with a higher degree in administration (to increase political participation of public and introduce discourse from outside)
-
Pre-elections for general elections to be open for a small fee to public individuals that are not members of other parties (to increase public participation in politics)
-
-
Prevention of excessive unilateral power in political parties
-
Development of political direction and policy for topical content within a party through special committees consisting of 50% party members and 50% subject experts from industry, administration, non-profit sector or academia (e.g. digitization panel, environmental regulation panel, innovation strategy)
-
Any party leadership level to consist of 1/3 of party members previously not having had a public mandate (e.g. member of parliament) to foster inclusion of novel ideas and breakthrough of old bull practices
-